Very rich in history, Centreville, chartered in 1792, has historical landmarks such as Sully Plantation, the Mt. Gilead House, the Old Stone Church, and the Ox Hill Battlefield sites. These serve as just a few of the many reminders of the heritage embedded in Centreville.
The Sully Plantation is a Virginia Landmark. Built in 1794 by Richard Bland Lee, Northern Virginia's first representative to Congress, the house is furnished with antiques dating back to the federal period. View additional information on the Sully Plantation and other Sully historic landmarks at the Fairfax County Park Authority's Sully Historic Site.
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Mount Gilead
Although some say that the Mount Gilead home was built prior to 1750, there is currently no documentation supporting this theory. The home was most likely built in the 1780's and reached its basic form in the early 1800's. It was originally oriented to the south with its primary entrance facing Braddock Road. Documentation indicates that the house was built by Joel Beach who named it Mt. Gilead, and operated an ordinary, or tavern, in it until 1789.
After changing hands several times, Mt. Gilead became the home of the Malcolm Jameson family from 1837 to 1904. During the Civil War, Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston, Commander of the Department of Northern Virginia, used Mt. Gilead as his headquarters while some 40,000 Confederate troops were quartered in Centreville. Remains of Confederate breastworks can be found on the property adjacent to the Jameson family cemetery.
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St. John's Episcopal Church
The congregation of St. John's Episcopal Church was first organized in 1844 by the Reverend William F. Lockwood. The first structure was used as a hospital during the Civil War, primarily during the campaigns of First and Second Manassas. Sometime during the war, the building was heavily damaged. The current structure, which stands on the original foundation, was built about 1867.
The Church cemetery contains an unknown number of graves of which approximately 175 are marked. The earliest grave stone has a date of 1850. Located on the corner of Mount Gilead Road and Wharton Lane, St. John's Episcopal Church is yet another symbol of the rich history in the Sully District.
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